Barbed Wire Vine

Smilax Australis

Common Name: Barbed Wire Vine 

Scientific name: Smilax Australis
 
Height: Up to 3m 

Form: Climbing/ trailing vine with thorns. 

Leaves: Dark glossy green alternate leathery leaves, 15cm x 10cm. 

Flowers: Cream flowers in cluster all year round, mainly in Summer. Its flowers also have a very pleasant aroma. 

Fruit: The black berries are favoured by satin bowerbirds and green catbirds.  

First Nations uses: The First Nations people of Australia used it for many things. It has black, plump, berries that grow on its stems that are high in vitamin C. They would also use the Barbed Wire Vine’s stems, once dried out and straightened, to make fish traps and ropes. These days, its leaves can also be dried out and made into tea.
Barbed Wire Vine_01
Layla_01

Geographical location: Found in many parts of Australia-  VIC, NSW, QLD, Tropics of NT & WA. Its preferred habitat is wet sclerophyll forest. 

Conservation status: Least concern 
 
 
Photo & Research by: Layla  
 

Interesting fact:

Its leaves are larvae hosts for the fiery jewel, bright forest blue and coral jewel butterflies. It is habitat for small birds as the thorns help protect them from any large predators.